Advanced Oncology Certified Nurse Practitioner (AOCNP) Certification Practice Test 2025 – The All-In-One Guide to Exam Success!

The MASCC (Multinational Association for Supportive Care in Cancer) risk index is a clinical tool designed to help assess the risk of complications, particularly sepsis, in patients undergoing chemotherapy and experiencing febrile neutropenia. The index takes into account several clinical factors that are significant predictors of the severity of infection and the likelihood of progression to sepsis.

The correct option emphasizes age, systolic blood pressure, and hydration status, all of which are crucial in determining the overall clinical condition of a patient.

- **Age** is a recognized risk factor since older patients may have a compromised immune system and underlying comorbidities that can affect their response to infections.

- **Systolic blood pressure** serves as a vital sign indicator; hypotension can suggest fluid loss, septic shock, or other critical conditions, thereby indicating a higher risk for adverse outcomes.

- **Hydration status** assesses fluid balance, which is essential, especially in patients with febrile neutropenia, as appropriate hydration can prevent worsened renal function and support blood pressure maintenance.

Fever and chills, while important indicators of infection, are included in the broader clinical picture rather than a specific quantitative measure like the MASCC index. Similarly, both complete blood